How long has cairo been a city

Cairo is called Misr by Egyptians, that being the Arabic name for Egypt itself, thus showing the centrality of the city in Egyptian life. Located on the River Nile at the base of its delta in northern Egypt, the site has been settled for over 6, years, and long served as the capital of historic Egyptian civilisations. Today Cairo is situated in three of Egypt's governing districts: the east bank portion is in al-Qahira district, the west bank in al-Giza, as well as the Qalyubiya governorate to the north.

The city is struggling to cope with the problems generated by massive population growth, urban sprawl, and a deteriorating infrastructure. Though rich in culture and history, the city reveals Egypt's growing poverty.

With this small demostration of images taken by the Sentinel-1 Radar7 SAR instrument and Sentinel-2 optical sensor , satellites of the Copernicus project family, we want to show to the scientific community the large field of application that this satellite family can cover. Overlooking the mosque Al Hussein, rooms are basic, but large. Water is usually hot, and there is a ceiling fan but the air-conditioning — when working — is noisy, and bathroom might be a little grubby. However the real draw is the huge balconies overlooking the square, a fantastic spot for watching the world go by.

Cairo Weather. Local time Cairo. Introducing Cairo. Plan your trip. Travel to Cairo Hotels. Egypt Information. Book your flights. Places in Cairo Airports. Cairo International Airport. The Cairo Museum is one of the most important museums in the world. The Cairo Tower was built during the Nasserian period, meters in height and decorated with a diamond-shaped cage-lined decoration.

From the navigational floor at the top of this tower, you can even see the pyramids in the Nile River and in the open air.

Cairo City is an economic and political center both by its surrounding countries and by Egypt. The government building, the diplomatic buildings, and the parliament building are located in the city center. It is a city where colleges, libraries, and universities are abundant.

In addition to being an economic and political center of the region, it is at the center of education with this feature. It is an artistic and cultural city. In , though, the capital was moved slightly north of Fustat but by the 9th century, it was moved back.

The city was called Al-Qahira, which translates to Cairo. Shortly after its construction, Cairo was to become the center of education for the area. Despite Cairo's growth, however, most of Egypt's governmental functions were in Fustat. In , though the Crusaders entered Egypt and Fustat was intentionally burned down to prevent the destruction of Cairo.

At that time, Egypt's capital was then moved to Cairo and by its population had grown to nearly , and it was a growing trading center. In addition in , the Ottomans took control of Egypt and Cairo's political power diminished as government functions were mainly conducted in Istanbul. In the 16th and 17th centuries, however, Cairo grew geographically as the Ottomans worked to expand the city's borders out from Citadel that was constructed near the city's center.

In however, much of Cairo was burned in a series of riots and anti-government protests. Shortly thereafter, Cairo began to again grow rapidly and today its city population is over six million, while its metropolitan population is over 19 million.

In addition, several new developments have been built nearby as satellite cities of Cairo. This makes it one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Cairo suffers from traffic and high levels of air and water pollution.

However, its metro is one of the busiest in the world and it is the only one in Africa. Despite its economic success, its rapid growth has meant that city services and infrastructure cannot keep up with demand.

As a result, many of the buildings and roads in Cairo are very new.